Analysis of Wood Floor Industry's Development in China

As an emerging industry,China's wood floor industry dates back to the early 1980s. Despite a late start,it has developed rapidly during the last 20 years.The past decades have witnessed great changes in China's wood floor industry.With high quality,many products"made in China"are available widely abroad nowadays.Current global economic shocks,however,affect China's domestic real estate sector;hence the falling domestic sales of wood floor.The paper aims to identify the current situation of floor industry...     

马占相思木材和树皮性质研究进展

概述了国内外马占相思木材解剖性质、化学性质、物理性质、力学性质、加工性能、木材耐久性及功能性改良、树皮化学性质等方面的研究成果,展望了马占相思木材科学方面的研究方向,为马占相思木材和树皮性质的进一步研究提供有益参考。     

当前沙棘木蠹蛾研究中存在的主要问题

沙棘木蠹蛾的大面积暴发,使得其控制研究取得了前所未有的进展,从基础性研究到多种控制方法的实施,都在一定程度上控制了沙棘木蠹蛾的进一步发生和危害。然而,在研究过程中,也出现了许多分歧和问题。为此,本文对沙棘木蠹蛾的研究现状、研究中所存在的问题以及控制技术等方面进行了详细的研究和探讨,以期为沙棘木蠹蛾的综合控制提供较好的理论依据,同时为更有效地控制其危害提供理论指导。     

渍水土壤还原过程对土壤结构的影响研究综述

综述了渍水土壤还原过程中微生物代谢、化学变化、土壤结构和土壤胶体的稳定性的相关研究 .在还原过程中 ,随着好氧细菌、兼性厌氧细菌、硫酸还原菌和甲烷菌的活动 ,相继形成氨、硝酸根离子、亚铁离子、硫化物、气体物质及有机酸 .在渍水初期 ,水溶性阳离子浓度的增加导致土壤悬浊液凝集 .在渍水后期 ,亚铁沉淀的形成致使二价水溶性阳离子浓度降低 ,使得土壤胶粒悬浊液分散 .在还原条件下 ,土壤胶体稳定性的变化过程是一个动电机理 .     

From alley cropping to rotational fallow: Farmers' involvement in the development of fallow management techniques in the humid forest zone of Cameroon

Alley cropping was introduced in the humid forest zone of Cameroon to increase soil fertility in 1987, but until 1992 the adoption rate had remained low. To better understand the reasons behind this, three types of on farm trials were established from fully researcher controlled to fully farmer controlled. During the evaluation of the technology with farmers a number of modifications were registered (1) Pruning height and frequency: Because of the difficulties to consistently cut back at 30 cm, farmers decided to slash at ground level as they normally do while slashing the natural fallow vegetation. This equally allowed for more flexibility in time of pruning. (2) Cropping intensity and pattern: Initially, alleys were cropped each year. This however had several shortcomings. Having observed the positive impact of incidental fallow period in a farmer's field, it was decided to introduce a fallow phase of at least one year. During the fallow period the plot can be used for fodder production, bee farming and production of stakes. (3) Residue management: Fire went incidentally in a farmer's tree plot after slashing, and the trees were not affected. This gave farmers an alternative way to manage the residue, by controlling the fire, before bringing in other crops such as groundnut and cassava. (4) Agroforestry species: Because Leucaena leucocephala, in spite of it soil fertility restoration potential, rapidly became a noxious weed, farmers have asked for a less invasive species. Calliandra calothyrsus was introduced for this purpose and became a good bee forage. With these modifications, the original alley cropping system has evolved into a rotational tree fallow with higher adoption potential. From about 15 farmers who were testing the technology in 1992, the number increased to 52 in 1996, 120 in 1997 and 236 in 1998. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

草方格铺设机器人铺设轮结构的有限元分析

根据有限单元法理论,合理应用ANSYS有限元分析软件,建立了沙地草方格铺设机器人铺设轮有限元实体模型,进行了精确网格划分,确定了模型的约束和载荷的位置及形式并进行了沙地铺设轮结构分析。通过分析,确定出铺设轮工作过程中轮盘和轮轴的最大应力部位及变形趋势,为确定铺设轮设计方案提供重要依据。     

我国扁桃产业的发展趋势

分析预测了我国扁桃生产、科研的发展趋势,提出:扁桃优良品种选育、品种区域化是扁桃生产健康发展的保证;扁桃种质资源的收集评价、分子遗传学研究的不断深入、高效栽培关键技术的突破是扁桃科研的重点;以扁桃仁用为主到扁桃油用为主、扁桃活性物质的提取分离、次生物质高效利用的过渡是整个扁桃产业发展的原动力与必然。     

我国城市林业理论研究与建设实践

通过对我国城市林业理论研究和建设实践的综合分析,阐述了必须加快我国城市林业的发展,提出了发展我国城市森林的重点与对策,揭示了我国城市林业理论研究和建设实践的发展趋势。     

食用仙人掌饮料的研究

以‘米邦塔’食用仙人掌为主要原料,探讨仙人掌饮料的生产工艺、配方技术。用柠檬酸、抗坏血酸、氯化钠等护色剂对仙人掌饮料进行护色,使饮料的绿色尽量保持。为了除去饮料中的大颗粒分子,提高饮料的澄清度,用不同的蜂蜜对其进行澄清试验;由于饮料不稳定,易出现沉淀或者分层,故用海藻酸钠、明胶、琼脂、CMC-Na等稳定剂对仙人掌饮料进行稳定研究。     

农林生物质材料基水凝胶的研究进展

综述了以纤维素、半纤维素、木质素、淀粉为原料制备水凝胶的研究进展,探讨了它们通过氢键、静电力及化学键合等结合方式如何制备水凝胶三维网络结构,以及这些水凝胶在生物医药、组织工程和污水处理等领域的应用前景。